Suspected egg binding or prolapse: do not delay care
Straining, repeated nest visits, weakness or a hunched posture can reflect a serious reproductive problem. They do not prove an egg is stuck. Visible tissue at the vent is also a reason for prompt veterinary attention.
Protect the hen
Move her carefully to a quiet, ventilated space away from flock pecking. Avoid repeated handling or pressure on the abdomen. Contact a poultry vet promptly and describe breathing, posture, laying history and anything visible at the vent.
Avoid risky home attempts
Do not squeeze or break an egg, insert instruments or repeatedly push tissue. Do not force oral calcium or fluids into a weak bird. Bathing an unstable bird can add stress and chilling. Ask your vet what support is appropriate while travelling or waiting.
Prepare the history
Record the last normal egg, recent shell problems, diet, any treatments and when signs began. If the hen is collapsed, gasping or bleeding significantly, seek emergency care immediately.
Next step: make veterinary contact details part of your kit checklist. A first-aid box is useful preparation, but this is not a condition to manage by buying a kit and waiting for delivery.
Further reading: Merck Veterinary Manual - Common management-related problems in backyard poultry. General education, checked 18 October 2026. This article is not veterinary diagnosis or a treatment prescription.